Which type of authority allows for commands that are derived from official positions within the Navy?

The correct answer is the type of authority that is derived from official positions within the Navy. This authority is foundational to the organizational structure and ensures that commands and decisions come from recognized leaders who hold specific roles and responsibilities within the hierarchy.

Organizational authority fosters clear lines of communication and accountability, which are crucial for maintaining order and effectiveness in military operations. It reflects the Navy's emphasis on rank and position, where senior officers have the formal power to give orders and direct the actions of their subordinates based on their roles.

In contrast, the other types of authority, while important, do not focus specifically on the premise of commands rooted in an official positional hierarchy. Bureaucratic authority pertains more to processes and rules governing the organization, operational authority relates to command abilities in active missions, and technical authority involves expertise in specific technical areas but does not necessarily stem from an official position within the chain of command.